Surrealism and Soviet Montage

What are the key elements of surrealism?


The exploration of the dream and unconsciousness as a valid form of reality, inspired by Sigmund Freud's writings.
·         A willingness to depict images of perverse sexuality, scatology, decay and violence.
·         The desire to push against the boundaries of socially acceptable behaviors and traditions in order to discover pure thought and the artist's true nature.
·         The incorporation of chance and spontaneity.
·         The influence of revolutionary 19th century poets, such as Charles Baudelaire, Arthur Rimbaud and Isidore Ducasse.
·         Emphasis on the mysterious, marvelous, mythological and irrational in an effort to make art ambiguous and strange.
·         Fundamentally, Surrealism gave artists permission to express their most basic drives: hunger, sexuality, anger, fear, dread, ecstasy, and so forth.
·         Exposing these uncensored feelings as if in a dream still exists in many form of art to this day.
·         Two stylistic schools: Biomorphism and Naturalistic Surrealism.

In what ways is sexuality a key part of surrealism?

Their emphasis on the power of personal imagination puts them in the tradition of Romanticism, but unlike their forebears, they believed that revelations could be found on the street and in everyday life. The Surrealist impulse to tap the unconscious mind, and their interests in myth and primitivism, went on to shape many later movements, and the style remains influential to this today.

What is a montage (soviet)?

Soviet montage theory is an approach to understanding and creating cinema that relies heavily upon editing (montage is French for "assembly" or "editing"). It is the principal contribution of Soviet film theorists to global cinema, and brought formalism to bear on filmmaking.

What is the purpose of a montage?

Montage is a technique in film editing in which a series of short shots are edited into a sequence to condense space, time, and information. The term has been used in various contexts.

What role does sequencing and juxtaposition play in montage?


The Kuleshov effect is a film editing (montageeffect demonstrated by Soviet filmmaker Lev Kuleshov in the 1910s and 1920s. It is a mental phenomenon by which viewers derive more meaning from the interaction of two sequential shots than from a single shot in isolation.

What is intellectual montage?

Photomontage is the process and the result of making a composite photograph by cutting, gluing, rearranging and overlapping two or more photographs into a new image. Sometimes the resulting composite image is photographed so that a final image may appear as a seamless photographic print.

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